Skin infections, including Warts and fungal infections

What are skin infections?

Skin infections are conditions that occur when harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi, invade the skin and its underlying tissues. Dermatologists like Dr Kunene specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of various skin issues, including infections.

Types of skin infections

• Warts: Warts resulting from the human papillomavirus (HPV) can appear on different areas of the body. Dr Kunene possesses expertise in recognizing and addressing various wart types, encompassing common warts, plantar warts, and genital warts.
• Fungal infections: Fungal infections, such as ringworm, athlete's foot, and nail fungus, are common skin conditions. Dr Kunene has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating these infections, which are caused by different types of fungi.

Common signs of skin infections:

• Itching and irritation
• Redness and inflammation
• Pain or discomfort
• Presence of rashes or raised bumps
• Changes in skin colour or texture
• Fluid-filled blisters or pustules

Causes of skin infections:

Skin infections can result from various factors, including:

• Microorganisms: Common offenders include bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Patients with a weak immune system are at a higher risk.
• Direct contact: Skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or contaminated surfaces.
• Environmental factors: Warm and humid conditions favour fungal growth.

How does Dr Kunene diagnose skin infections?

Dr Kunene employs a thorough approach to diagnose skin infections:

• Clinical examination: A detailed examination of the affected area to assess the type and extent of the infection.
• Microscopic tests: Microscopic analysis of skin scrapings or samples to identify the causative organism.
• Cultures: Culturing the microorganism in a laboratory to determine the most effective treatment.
• Biopsies: In some cases, a skin biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

How does Dr Kunene treat skin infections?

Dr Kunene tailors treatment plans based on the specific infection, its severity, and the patient's health. Common treatment approaches include:

• Topical medications: Creams, ointments, or lotions to apply directly to the affected area.
• Oral medications: Antifungal or antibiotic medications taken by mouth for systemic treatment.
• Cryotherapy: Freezing techniques to remove warts.
• Laser therapy: Targeted laser treatment for certain skin infections.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary for the removal of infected tissue.