Nail diseases

What are nail diseases?

Nail diseases encompass a range of conditions affecting the nails, which can impact both the fingernails and toenails. As a seasoned dermatologist with a specialised focus on dermatology, Dr Kunene possesses extensive expertise in diagnosing and treating various nail disorders. From fungal infections to autoimmune conditions, nail diseases can manifest in diverse ways, necessitating careful examination and tailored interventions for optimal outcomes.

Common signs of nail diseases:

• Discoloration: Changes in nail colour, such as yellowing or darkening.
• Changes in Thickness: Thickening or thinning of the nails.
• Deformities: Altered nail shapes, including pitting, ridges, or irregular contours.
• Brittle Nails: Fragile nails prone to breaking or splitting.
• Pain or Discomfort: Sensations of pain or discomfort around the nails.
• Inflammation: Swelling or redness of the nail bed.

These signs may vary depending on the specific nail disease and its underlying cause.

Causes of nail diseases:

• Fungal Infections: Candida or dermatophyte fungi can invade the nails.
• Trauma: Injuries to the nails, such as crushing or repeated trauma.
• Psoriasis: An autoimmune condition affecting the skin and nails.
• Eczema: Inflammatory skin conditions that may extend to the nails.
• Bacterial Infections: Infections caused by bacteria lead to nail issues.
• Systemic Diseases: Conditions like diabetes or thyroid disorders can impact nail health.

Identifying the root cause is crucial for effective management and treatment.

How does Dr Kunene diagnose nail diseases?

Dr Kunene employs a comprehensive approach to diagnosing nail diseases, combining clinical expertise with advanced diagnostic tools. The process may include:

• Clinical examination: Thorough inspection of the nails, surrounding skin, and overall nail health.
• Medical history: Gathering information about the patient's health, lifestyle, and any relevant family history.
• Laboratory tests: Collecting samples for laboratory analysis, including fungal cultures or blood tests.
• Imaging: In some cases, imaging techniques such as X-rays may be used to assess underlying bone health.

The combination of these methods allows Dr Kunene to form a precise diagnosis and tailor a treatment plan accordingly.

How does Dr Kunene treat nail diseases?

Treatment strategies for nail diseases depend on the specific diagnosis and severity of the condition. Dr Kunene may recommend:

• 1Topical medications: Antifungal or anti-inflammatory creams or ointments.
• Oral medications: Prescription medications to address underlying causes of infections.
• Nail surgery: Surgical procedures to remove infected or damaged nails.
• Laser therapy: In some cases, laser treatments may be used to target fungal infections
• Lifestyle modifications: Recommendations for maintaining nail health, including proper hygiene and avoiding trauma.