Scars

What are scars?

Scars form a natural part of the body's healing process, resulting from the repair of damaged skin tissue. When the dermis, the deeper layer of skin, is injured, the body produces collagen fibres to mend the wound, leading to the formation of a scar. While scars play a crucial role in tissue repair, they can vary in appearance, texture, and size, often causing cosmetic and functional concerns for individuals.

Common signs of scars

• Raised or hypertrophic scars
• Depressed or atrophic scars
• Discoloration or hyperpigmentation
• Itching or tenderness around the scar area
• Limited flexibility or movement in the affected area

Causes of scars

• Surgical incisions
• Accidental injuries or wounds
• Burns
• Acne
• Inflammatory skin conditions (e.g., dermatitis)

How does Dr Kunene diagnose scars?

As a seasoned dermatologist, Dr Kunene employs a thorough and comprehensive approach to diagnose scars. The process may include:

• Clinical examination: Dr Kunene assesses the scar's size, shape, colour, and texture, considering its impact on the patient's skin and overall wellbeing.
• Patient history: Gathering information about the injury or condition that led to the scar, previous treatments, and the patient's overall health is crucial for a comprehensive diagnosis.
• Diagnostic tests: In some cases, Dr Kunene may recommend additional tests, such as skin biopsies or imaging studies, to obtain a more detailed understanding of the characteristics of the scar.

How does Dr Kunene treat scars?

Dr Kunene specialises in a range of advanced and personalised treatments to address scars effectively. The chosen approach depends on the type, severity, and location of the scar, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options include:

• Topical treatments: Application of specialised creams, gels, or ointments to reduce discolouration, improve texture, and promote collagen remodelling.
• Injectable therapies: Procedures like corticosteroid injections can help flatten and soften raised scars, while fillers may be used for depressed scars to restore volume.
• Laser therapy: Dr Kunene employs laser technology to address distinct skin layers, fostering collagen generation, minimizing redness, and enhancing the overall aesthetic of scars.
• Surgical procedures: In certain instances, surgical procedures might be essential for scar revision, particularly in more intricate cases or when scars impact functionality.
• Microneedling: This is a minimally invasive technique that is used to help stimulate collagen production, which results in improved skin texture and reduces the visibility of scars.